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Quantum Mechanics
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The Heisenberg-Schrödinger model of the atom replaced the earlier Bohr model, but Schrödinger saw electrons as smudged waves that extended all throughout space and time, while Heisenberg saw the electron as a particle.
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from https://byjus.com/question-answer/what-did-heisenberg-and-schrodinger-discover-about-the-atom/
Electrons, according to Erwin Schrödinger, are made up of waves. Electrons were smudged waves that extended all throughout space and time, rather than a single point in space and time. Schrödinger's model of the atom was mathematical rather than physical. The new equation was not particularly effective for describing objects or atoms, but he realised that it might be used to predict their attributes.
Werner Heisenberg wrote a study in which he described atoms using a matrix-based mathematical model. Bohr's atomic model was backed by his atomic model, in which the electron exists as a particle. Werner quickly realised that looking at an electron would be the only way of finding it. To see it, you'd have to cast light on it. This, on the other hand, would excite the electron, causing it to travel. Simply staring at an electron can shift its location. As a result, he understood that the uncertainty in his atomic model was a necessary part of it. There was no experiment that could simultaneously determine the momentum and position of an electron. As a result, the HEISENBERG UNCERTAINTY exists.
Later, physicists integrated the two hypotheses. Although electrons, according to Werner, are point particles, it is impossible to determine where they are in space at any given time. On the other hand, the Schrödinger wave equation determines the likelihood of discovering this electron.
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