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Kant
The Critique of Pure Reason
the title
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Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
Editor’s prefatory comment:
Professor Victor Gijsbers, Netherlands, youtube lectures.
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“Critique” = a critical investigation. Not a negative term but a neutral “analysis.”
Kant wants to think about how reason works. Where can reason give us knowledge and where can it not give us knowledge? Draw the limits of reason by a self-investigation of reason.
The Critique Of Pure Reason is reason investigating itself to determine where reason can make valid pronouncements.
“Reason” = Kant uses in two ways: (1) a broad sense (in the title), a capacity for rational thought. (2) sometimes Kant uses a narrow sense as “understanding”.
“Pure” = doesn’t have to do with sensation, experience. Reason applied to pure thoughts, that is, apart from sensation.
The Critique Of Pure Reason is about pure theoretical reason; as opposed to the second book which is about pure practical reason. Both are “pure” but the second has to do with actions in the world.
[I] was then making plans for a work that might perhaps have the title, “The Limits of Sense and Reason.” I planned to have it consist of two parts, a theoretical and a practical. The first part would have two sections, (1) general phenomenology and (2) metaphysics, but this only with regard to its method. (Kant's letter to Marcus Herz, 21 February 1772) |
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