Word Gems
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Kant
The Critique of Pure Reason
a priori, a posteriori,
analytic, synthetic
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Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
Why are these terms important?
They refer to the limits, extent, and kinds of knowledge available to the reasoning the mind.
Analytic: from Greek analyein, "unloose, release, set free”
An analytic statement upacks, into the predicate, what is implied in the subject; for example, “All bachelors are unmarried men.” Nothing new is added or learned.
Synthetic: from Greek synthetikos, "skilled in putting together, constructive”
A synthetic statement adds something new (from experience), puts sensory items together in a new way resulting in knowledge; for example: “This cup is hot” has information that cannot be known by reason alone or by knowing the subject, the cup.
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